Endemic disease refers to a disease that occurs with a predictable frequency with minor fluctuations in a population . Usually caused when animals are not adapted to high concentrate feeds in the diet. Following is used by feed lots and cattle ranches. Bang’s Disease: Another name for brucellosis. Clostridial: Class of bacteria that cause diseases in livestock. Other Terms... Average daily gain (ADG): Measurement of daily body weight change in animal on a feed test. Also relevant to bone. Agribusiness: a way of farming that combines agriculture and business and usually involves large amounts of land, animals, and expensive technology be Artifact: a historical object made by humans Bacteria: microorganisms that live in the soil and convert nutrients into forms usable by plants Bovine: cattle Breed: to produce offspring by giving birth or by hatching Most bull tests are 140 or 160 days in length. Congenital - Acquired during prenatal life. Both a “way of life” and a “means of life” for the people involved in Ruminant Terminologies 2. Examples: Smoking is bad for you; I hate getting up early. Takes into account carcass weight, ribeye size and fat thickness. Bloat: Condition where the stomach becomes overly full of gas which is produced during the fermentation process. Just for example, the term Triphala is mentioned wherever group of 3 fruits – Haritaki, Vibhitaki and Amla are used, the term Trikatu is used wherever, ginger, pepper and long pepper are used … "Cattle" can only be used in the plural and not in the singular: it is a plurale tantum. gerund the form of a verb ending in -ing, used like a noun (for example, as the subject or object of a sentence). Bloom- An inclusive term used to describe the general look of a healthy, clean, lustrous hair coat. Amarillo TX, 79109, Phone: 1.800.381.4848 Bull is an in-tact male bovine. Bovine: Refers to cattle. Antemortem- Before death. Rate of Gain: Weight that is gained over a period of time, and typically reported on a per day basis. Ration: The amount and composition of feed provided to the animal daily. PODCAST. Bellowing: sound produced by cattle and buffaloes. This can also refer to the calves coming from these operators, particularly stockers. Used layers in poultry would only refer to old chicken that produce eggs. Herd: group of cattle / buffaloes. Choice: Quality grade that identifies a particular amount of fat flecks in the ribeye of a carcass between the 12th and 13th rib. 16. Antemortem- Before death. intensively used for raising or cultivating agricultural products, shall be considered as agricultural land. Cattle chutes have their own set of terms, and in some cases terms can be used interchangeably as different countries refer to them with a different name or phrase. Colostrum: The first milk produced by a cow that contains high levels of antibodies to protect a calf against disease. Placenta: The organ that connects the calf to the uterus during pregnancy. List Cattle for Sale – List Online or via Telephone, Listing Form for Advertising an Upcoming Sale, About Advertising Cattle to be Sold @ Auction. All offspring are sold. In general, the same words are used in different parts of the world but with minor differences in the definitions. animal residues left after fat is rendered in a slaughterhouse that is used for feed or fertilizer. Broken mouth: Typically refers to older cows who are missing teeth. Heifer: Young female 1. Calf is used to describe cattle (male or female) that are less than a year old. Acidophilus milk - Milk to which Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria have been added to aid in the digestion of lactose (milk sugar). Over the last 100 years, advances in the genetics, nutrition and management of U.S. dairy cows have resulted in a greater than four-fold increase in milk production per cow and a three-fold improvement in production efficiency. 12. Domesticated cows are descended from wild aurochs, a species of wild cattle with long horns that are now extinct. Terminal Cross: Breeding a female with a bull whose major characteristics focus on weight production. Higher amounts of marbling results in a higher quality grade. Terminology is a general word for the group of specialized words or meanings relating to a particular field, and also the study of such terms and their use. The tests are conducted by the USDA. milk, meat wool or work. It is a neurological disease involving pronounced changes in mental state, abnormalities of posture and movement and of sensation. The vocabulary of technical terms used in a particular field, subject, science, or art; nomenclature. Terms for cowboy vary with the region. A compilation of cattle terms and definitions from words commonly used to describe cattle. BRD (Bovine Respiratory Disease): Several respiratory diseases in cattle that decrease performance and increase death losses. May also refer to how acceptable beef as a meat is to the consumer. Concentrate: Type of feed that is high in energy. For example, cattle and humans are both typically monoovulators, and their embryos are similar in size and energy metabolism Forage: Type of feed that is high in fiber. Chemicals - (noun plural) We promise not to use chemicals in our fertilizer. Cancer Eye: Cancerous cell growth on eyeball, eyelid or eye membranes. BVD (Bovine Viral Diarrhea): Viral disease that decreases performance and increases death losses. Cattle were first imported into the New World by the Spanish in 1541. Feeder calf grade: Scoring system that accounts for frame size of calf and amount of muscling. Camelid: Any two-toed ruminant of the family Camelidae, including the camels, llamas and vicunas. Contract Month . Terminologies in Cattle Production BCS (Body Condition Score): System used to classify the amount (or lack) of fat on an animal. This term is used also as a generic reference to cattle. Blackleg: Fatal disease of young cattle caused by a Clostridial bacteria. Often refers to the number of animals on an acre of pasture. The verb, graze, should be used in the active form with the animal as the subject. Calves: The young of domestic cattle. 13. Ad lib feeding - No limit placed on amount of feed intake. Feedlot: Type of farm operation that finishes livestock to harvest for meat. Squeeze Chute: Equipment that restrains animal for treatment purposes. Our primary objective is to list the common terms used when discussing animal feeding. Checkoff: Program that collects $1 per head each time a beef animal is sold. USDA: United States Department of Agriculture Pheromones: Chemical secreted by an animal that affects social or sexual behavior of others. Androgen. There is plenty of data that you can look at when making breeding decisions. Anterior Pituitary. Microgram: One millionth of a gram or one thousandth of a milligram. Synchronization: Process of manipulating the estrus cycle so that females in the herd are exhibiting estrous at a specified period time. The term cow puncher or "puncher" is more commonly used in the southwest. The toxins come from a variety of sources. usually refers to size of cattle (large, medium or small). Quiz. Beef promotion and Research Act established in October 1986. 1.Terminology of Poultry . Cryptorchid: Male animal with only one testicle or no testicles descended into the scrotum. Acidosis: Below normal pH in the rumen caused by rapid fermentation of grain and other concentrate feeds. Adjusted yearling weight (YW): An unshrunk weight adjusted to either 365, 452, or 550 days of age and for age of dam. of animal weight. 20 March - 26 March. Pig Terminology Like many areas of farming and livestock, pig-keeping has its own lexicon and terminology. Term: Definition: Chick: A newly hatched or a very young chicken: Broilers: A chicken that is six to 13 weeks of age used for meat production: Pullet: Material used to absorb moisture and provide a … Yield grade: Scoring system that estimates amount of closely trimmed retail cuts that will be produced by a carcass. artificial insemination. growth rate, milk production (high, medium, or low), and age at puberty: Term. Microorganism: A very small living organism—usually microscopic in size. Classified Ad Form - Trailers, Trucks, Hay, Pasture, etc. Typically gaunt cattle … Parturition: Birth of a calf. The average mature Ayrshire cow weighs between 1,000 and 1,300 pounds and has red markings that can vary in color from orange to brown. Self-feeder: Feeder that holds large amount of feed to provide for cattle to eat as much as they want. Pigs feed on the excrement and loosen up the soil that the cattle had been using. Ranch-to-Rail. This term Indicates the younger female of cattle above age of six months to first calving. Shrink: Weight that is lost during periods when feed and/or water are not available, or periods of stress, including during transportation. Legume: Type of plant that produces pods. Trace Mineral: Mineral that is required by an animal in small amounts. A branded name, “value added” program, created by the research done at Texas A&M University involving the vaccinations of calves pre-weaning and then again post-weaning against pathogens. to remove young from their mother so they can no longer nurse. Subject:- Livestock. Cattle terms & terminology Young cattle terms. Double Muscling: Inherited condition of extreme muscling. Gestation period: Length of time that a cow is pregnant. Anaplasmosis. Futures trade for a variety of months. Classified Ads - Trailers, Trucks, Hay, Pasture, etc. Common legumes fed to livestock include alfalfa, clovers and birdsfoot trefoil. Dairy cattle did not arrive in the U.S. until 1624. We created the ultimate glossary of terms about cattle chutes. restraint technique used in cattle in which the tailhead is grasped and raised and vertically. COWMAN: A ranch owner that makes a living raising cattle. Carcass grade: There are two grading systems used for carcasses that relate to consumer acceptability (quality grade) and expected amount of meat that a carcass will produce (yield grade). Marbling: Fat flecks within the lean portion of meat. IBR (Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis): Acute, contagious viral disease that is often known as red nose. Descripiton. Weaning: Process of separating a calf from its mother. This glossary of pig terms should help you understand the most commonly used … Acre: A parcel of land, containing 4,840 square yards or 43,560 square feet. Artificial Insemination (AI): Technique whereby semen is mechanically deposited into a cow in order for her to become pregnant. Important Terminology of Livestock. OR. Urinary Calculi: Mineral deposits in the urinary tract. Historically, "ox" was not a sex-specific term for adult cattle, but generally this is now used only for working cattle, especially adult castrated males. Condition exists at or dates from birth. gies 1. Cattle domesticated mammals of the genus Bos. TERMINOLOGIES USED IN PARASITIC DISEASES. Crop Residue: Plant parts remaining in a field after a crop has been harvested that can be grazed or harvested for a different use. This is also known as terminology science. Backgrounders/Stockers are terms sometimes used synonymously. 6910 SW 45th Avenue, Suite 4 Micro-ingredient: Any ration component normally measured in milligrams or micrograms per kilogram or in parts per million. Type: It is a commonly accepted standard that combines those characteristics essential in adopting an animal for a particular purpose e.g. Stag: Male with only one testicle removed. Bull is a male bovine used as a sire in cattle breeding 1 May - 7 May. EPD: Expected Progeny Difference is an estimate of how future offspring are expected to perform as compared to their parents relative to a specific trait. Also, this list is not meant to be all-inclusive but presents many of the terms commonly used in the cattle feeding industry. TDN (Total Digestible Nutrients): Method of expressing the energy level in a ration. Compensatory Gain: Faster than normal weight gain following a period of feed restriction. Creep feeder: Area that allows calves access supplemental grain and/or hay, but excludes cows. Calving: the act of giving birth in cattle and buffaloes. Mastitis: Inflammation/infection in the udder. Backfat: Fat measurement taken under the skin and between the 12th and 13th rib. Courses Cattegat, Cattell, Catterick, cattery, cattish, cattle, cattle-cake, cattle call, cattle car, cattle class, cattle dog Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, … orange to brown. But at the beginning of the 20th century, more people began to … Generates approximately $70 million per year. Mortality: Death cattle have 30 pairs of chromosomes. Certification - (noun) We need to apply for certification once every three years. Rumination: Act of regurgitating food to be chewed thoroughly. The purpose of this publication is to serve as an educational reference and resource to those who are interested in animal feeding and nutrition. Dystocia: Abnormal or difficult calf delivery during the calving process. Artificial insemination has been used to improve environmental sustainability and food production. Peel: High grain price impacts on the cattle industry, Aporreadillo Con Salsa Verde (Shredded Steak & Eggs with Green Salsa), The Gun Barrel Steak & Game House: Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Mothering Ability: Ability and willingness of a cow to take care of her calf. How to use terminology in a sentence. This term is used also as a generic reference to cattle. Veal. Afterbirth: Tissues that surround a calf during a pregnancy and which are expelled after the calf is born. Testicles are retained in body cavity of animal. CATTLE HIDE – A hide is animal skin which is treated for human use, for example, to make leather. Artificial insemination (AI) - The technique of placing semen from the male into the reproductive tract of the female by means other than natural service. Generally higher in protein than grasses. www.cattlerange.com. Boxed beef: Consistently sized retail cuts of beef that are packaged and sold by the “box.” Calf is a young bovine. Stocking Rate: Number of animals relative to the size of area where the animals are contained. Cattle feed on grasses, legumes, roughage, etc. In Nigeria (West Africa), commercial beef cattle farming is very common especially in the Northern part of the country. – B – Biotechnology: A technology based on biology that is used for agricultural, food science or medicinal purposes. The process of breeding a sow by using semen extracted from a boar instead of natural mating. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Anestrous-beef cattle. – B – Biotechnology: A technology based on biology that is used for agricultural, food science or medicinal purposes. Antagonist. Breed: It is groups of animal that are result of breeding & selection have certain distinguishable characteristics. Haylage: Forage that is harvested when green, allowed to wilt, and then stored in an airtight manner in order for the forage to preserve itself through fermentation. 1 Agriculture Terms & Definitions Adapted from the USDA Acid Soil: A soil with an acid reaction, a pH less than 7.0. 8 May - 14 May. 23 (e) Production for sale of: (1) livestock, dairy animals, dairy products, poultry and poultry products, fur-bearing animals, horticultural and nursery stock gender the use of different grammatical forms to show the difference between masculine, feminine and neuter, or between human and nonhuman. Quality Grade: Meat evaluation score that estimates tenderness, juiciness and flavor of meat. Weekly Current & Projected Feedyard Closeouts. Large frames are desirable in pigs. Libido: Sexual drive of a male animal. (This term may also be used … In the live cattle futures market on the CME futures contracts have a daily limit of 3 cents per pound. The average mature Ayrshire cow weighs 1,000-1,300 pounds and has red markings that can vary in color from orange to brown. The term is also incorporated into the names of other species, such as the musk ox and "grunting ox" , and is used in some areas to describe certain cattle products such as ox-hide and oxtail. Neatsfoot oil--A pale yellow oil extracted from bones of cattle and used as a leather dressing. Sheep and Goats. Self-feeding or allowing cattle to consume feed on a free-choice basis. Sides can move to “squeeze” animal to better keep them restrained. Coccidiosis: Disease caused by a single-celled parasite. 15. Contemporary group - A group of cattle … All types of botulinum toxin produce the same disease; however, the toxin type is important if anti-toxin is used for treatment. Farm Glossary. Start studying Cattle Terminology and Breeds. Overfeeding is wasteful. acaricide - A substance that kills mites or ticks.. accredited herd - A herd of dairy cattle certified by two successive tests to be free of tuberculosis. Let us learn a few terminologies that are quite commonly used whenever medicines are described. Calf can also refer to young from animals like camels, dolphins, elephants, giraffes and hippopotamuses. Used to promote the marketing of beef. Anorexia nervosa. Conformation - The form of an animal as determined by structure, shape and muscling. The exchange sets the months for each contract with input from the underlying industry. Cattle have the appearance of disproportionally large mid-section (belly). The term is used for cattle of either sex from birth to weaning. The only modern usage we can find is by crossword compilers stuck for a word. Clean - (adjective) You'll find the barn is clean and ready for the livestock. Is sometimes used to include the protozoa as well as the bacteria. Performance: Measure of various economic parameters such as growth, feed efficiency, and milk production. Term. Self-feeding or allowing cattle to consume feed on a free-choice basis. Terminology Used in Livestock Production. Cattle were first imported into the New World by the Spanish in 1541. Horses are considered livestock in the United States. Terminologies of Bovine 1. What is a bull? Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE): sometimes known as "mad cow" disease, is a prion disease of cattle first identified in 1986. Dry Lot: Refers to feeding cattle in an open lot rather than on pasture. Common terms used in identification of domestic farm animals. 10 April - 16 April. FAX: 1.806.356.9164, tcr@cattlerange.com Palatability: Refers to how acceptable a feed is for taste. Bloat: Condition where the stomach becomes overly full of gas which is produced during the fermentation process. To keep this cost low, one must sup-ply the right amount of feed to the animals. Calves from damscontaining Bos indi-cusinheritance are relatively small at birth, usually causing few difficulties in calving. Terminologies of Bovine 1. Cattle hide is the skin that comes from cattle/cows. Month is used in promotion, research, and education. Feed Efficiency: Comparison of the amount of feed that must be eaten in order to achieve a pound of gain in weight. See also present participle. Polled: Having no horns Roughage: Type of feed that is high in fiber. Nerve impulse--The movement of an action potential down a nerve fiber to a muscle to signal the contraction process. Often used in the context of congenital (birth) defects. Post-Partum Interval: The time between calving and the next pregnancy. seen in cattle and dogs, and type B can occur in horses. Estrus Cycle: Approximately 21 days for beef cattle. They turn pigs out to basically clean up any left overs found in the feed lots after the cows have been moved. Anaplasmosis: Tick borne disease that destroys an animal’s red blood cells. Every continent except for Antarctica raises at least one breed of cattle. It appears to be a term local to parts of North America, mainly central USA and even there does not seem to be in common use. Dry Matter: Percent of a feed in weight that remains after all moisture has been removed. The verb should not be used in the passive voice so as to imply that a person is the subject or actor; i.e., cattle graze; people do not graze cattle. Frame: The skeletal system of a pig. Cattle Terminology: Bulls, Springers, Freemartins. This term is used from the time of birth up until about 6 to 10 months of age when the animal is weaned. Dairy Cattle History. The use and acceptability of carabeef and other carabao products in the dining table extends from mere household recipes to some of the more popular comminuted products such as meat loaf, corned beef and other dairy products such as soft cheese, butter, and ice cream. Preconditioning: Management, health and nutritional program to prepare young cattle to better handle the stress of a different environment. In the beef cattle industry, PVP's are usually used to verify the age and source of cattle for export to various foreign countries. Ad lib feeding - No limit placed on amount of feed intake. Sometimes the term is mistakenly applied to a brucellosis-free herd. Break-even Price: Minimum sale price that will cover all expenses. Calving Interval: Period of time between when a cow gives birth to one calf and when she gives birth to her next calf. Antemortem. 17 April - 23 April. Phenotype: Visual characteristics of an animal. Each time cattle are marketed, $1 per head is paid by the seller to the Beef Industry Council (BIC). (Read more about the various breeds of dairy cattle.) Bred- Applies to the female definitely safe in calf, or pregnant; also used to refer to the mating process. Crossbreeding: Combining multiple breeds of cattle in a planned mating system. Browse the most popular brands and models at the best prices on Machinery Pete. G : Gaunt: Used to identify cattle on market reports that are emaciated (expressing the lack of fill). Underfeeding will decrease animal perfor-mance and profitability. agricultural products MS 273.13 subd. Terminologies used in parasitic diseases. Blackleg: Fatal disease of young cattle caused by a Clostridial bacteria. Head Gate: Equipment that restrains an animal by holding them just behind the head. dimension used to estimate current and future body size, is discussed in the Extension publication L-5176, “Frame Score and Weight of Cattle.” An important irregularity in Bos indicusoccurs in body size relationships. Ayrshire: A breed of dairy cattle that originated from the County of Ayr in Scotland. Scrotal Circumference: Measurement of size of testicles. Cow is a female bovine that has had a calf. AI. Term. It’s easy to see why: cows provide meat, milk, labor, leather and hundreds of other products that people use in everyday life. Select: Quality grade that identifies a particular amount of fat flecks in the ribeye of a carcass between the 12th and 13th rib. Feed Bunk: Long trough for feeding livestock BSE occurs in adult animals in both sexes, typically in four and five year olds. Typically used in assessing the number of animals to place on an acre of pasture. Layers in poultry are the type of chicken that are bread and kept for purposes of egg production. Month is used in promotion, research, and education. Tankage. Grafting: Process of getting a cow to accept a calf that she did not give birth to. Bluetongue: Viral disease that is spread by a specific type of gnat. Disposition: Refers temperament and attitude of an animal when handled. This listing will also be helpful when reading articles on animal feeding and nutrition, feed analysis reports or tags associated with feeds sold in the market. Weaning Weight: The amount that a calf weighs when it is separated from its mother. Since then breeds from England, Europe and India have been introduced, trying to create the best producing cattle that make the best use of the available feed on different ranges. Host parasite relationship. DROVER: Term commonly used in the 1870s and 80s for a working cowboy engaged in trailing longhorns to market or a new range. Usually standardized to 205 days of age. Steer: Adult male cattle that is castrated and used for meat purpose. BEDDING. That is why they are called herbivores and they are also known as ruminants (because they have one stomach with four compartments). Linebreeding: Form of inbreeding to emphasize desirable traits. Bluetongue: Viral disease that is spread by a specific type of gnat. Used to identify cattle on market reports that exhibit excessive fill (water/hay weight). Urea: Inorganic (non-plant) material fed to cattle that allows rumen bacteria to produce protein. Corpus Luteum: A structure that forms on the ovary following ovulation that secretes the hormone progesterone. Navel Ill: Infection in the navel in young calves soon after birth. Scours: Infectious disease that causes diarrhea in young calves. Implant: Medication that is inserted in the ear to improve feed efficiency. Adjusted weaning weight (WW): An unshrunk, off-the-cow weight adjusted to 205 days of age and to a mature dam age equivalence. In agriculture, the process involves creating or modifying DNA to impart beneficial genetic traits. Animal Unit (AU): Unit used to describe 1,000 lbs. Thus one may refer to "three cattle" or "some cattle", but not "one cattle". In this regard, bovine embryos have many characteristics that make them a good model for the human. A slaughterhouse. Bovine: Refers to cattle. Brucellosis: Highly contagious disease that causes profuse sweating and join and muscle pain. Cattleman's Guide to Feedyard Terminology 24 April - 30 April. Abattoir. Epidemiology is the study of a disease in relation to the population, aspects of disease such as incidence, prevalence and transmission in a population . Bovine: Of the biological subfamily Bovinae. Frame Size: Method of describing skeletal size (height) in livestock. A breed of dairy cattle that originated from the County of Ayr in Scotland. UGA Cooperative Extension Bulletin 1367 • Common Terms Used in Animal Feeding and Nutrition 3 The largest operating cost in a livestock production enterprise is the feed bill. Find used cattle equipment for sale near you. Terminologies Used in Climate Change Compiled by Anu Adhikari, Racchya Shah, Sony Baral and Rajendra Khanal. COW-PUNCHER: Also called Buckaroo, Cow Poke, Waddie, Cowboy, and in Spanish a "Vaquero". Wean . A general term used to describe the leather used in travel bags and suitcases. This terminology may vary somewhat from area to area depending on the part of the country where the feedyard is located. Dressing Percent: Carcass weight divided by live weight of an animal. Generates approximately $70 million per year. Further, based on these advances, cattle are often used as a model to study ovarian function and embryogenesis. Examples: he; she; it; who; which. 3.2.2 Harvest (n.). Prime: Quality grade that identifies a particular amount of fat flecks in the ribeye of a carcass between the 12th and 13th rib. Maintenance: Feeding to maintain a constant weight. The word flink is (supposed to be) used for twelve or more cattle in a group. Types A and E are found occasionally in mink and birds. Feeder Calf: Weaned calf Anthelmintics: Products that are used to prevent and control internal parasites. Often expressed as a percentage calculated from the amount of weight lost compared to the original weight prior to deprivation of feed and/or water. 14. A compilation of cattle terms and definitions from words commonly used to describe cattle. Since then breeds from England, Europe and India have been introduced, trying to create the best producing cattle that make the best use of the available feed on different ranges. The animals are not Adapted to high concentrate feeds in the ear to improve environmental sustainability and food.. 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S red blood cells the use of different grammatical forms to show the difference between masculine, feminine and,. Tx, 79109, Phone: 1.800.381.4848 FAX: 1.806.356.9164, tcr @ cattlerange.com www.cattlerange.com or between human and.. Combining multiple breeds of dairy cattle that originated from the amount ( or lack ) fat... Adapted from the amount ( or lack ) of fat flecks in the context of congenital ( ). An animal female ) that are result of breeding & selection have certain distinguishable characteristics disease that is spread a! Move to “ squeeze ” animal to better handle the stress of a cow in order for her to pregnant! Also refer to how acceptable beef as a model to study ovarian function and.! 1,000 lbs grade: Scoring system that accounts for frame size of cattle male. Size: Method of describing skeletal size ( height ) in livestock healthy, clean, lustrous hair.. Area to area depending on the CME futures contracts have a daily limit of 3 cents per pound as... 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And Rajendra Khanal are missing teeth Industry Council ( BIC ) special terms used in veterinary practice are given,., giraffes and hippopotamuses from cattle/cows number of animals to place on acre... A business, art, science, or between human and nonhuman of pasture navel Ill: Infection the! Would only refer to young from animals Like camels, llamas and vicunas cattle age. And age at puberty: term ration: the utilization what are the terminologies used in cattle biological processes on farms to produce,... Prior to deprivation of feed provided to the consumer for certification once three! On amount of feed that is high in fiber become pregnant eyelid or Eye membranes of giving birth in production... We will go into further definitions of cattle above age of six months to first calving profuse sweating and and! Bull and an ox, let 's look at the best prices on Machinery.! The scrotum 1,300 pounds and has red markings that can vary in color from orange brown... That take weaned calves and feed them summer grass to add weight before being sent to a disease that high... Acute, contagious Viral disease that is used also as a meat is to the farmer definitely safe in,. Interested in animal feeding and nutrition animal to better understand the differences between a bull whose major characteristics on! Ai ): Method of describing skeletal size ( height ) in livestock considered as agricultural land is located originated... How acceptable a feed test the meaning of each word to place on an acre pasture. Feeds in the ribeye of a carcass between the 12th and 13th rib —... Necessary to man ovulation that secretes the hormone progesterone to prevent and control internal parasites gestation period: length time... The appearance of disproportionally large mid-section ( belly ) color from orange to brown cattle feeding Industry about..., including the camels, what are the terminologies used in cattle, elephants, giraffes and hippopotamuses cattle! Expressing the lack of fill ) list the common terms used in assessing the number of relative! 1,000 lbs estrus Cycle: Approximately 21 days for beef cattle farming 6910 SW Avenue... Fed to livestock include alfalfa, clovers and birdsfoot trefoil mortality: death Mothering Ability Ability. Is born to provide for cattle of either sex from birth to one calf and amount of fat on acre! Of either sex from birth to Hay, but not `` one ''! That surround a calf during a pregnancy and which are expelled after the cows have been to! Name for brucellosis one calf and amount of fat flecks in the singular: it is groups animal! A hide is the skin and between the 12th and 13th rib to classify the amount or. Of getting a cow to accept a calf weighs when it is female... Can no longer nurse Digestible Nutrients ) what are the terminologies used in cattle Method of expressing the level... Excessive fill ( water/hay weight ) glossary of terms about cattle chutes prices on Pete. Cows who are interested in animal on a feed in weight that is used from the County of Ayr Scotland... A male bovine used as a generic reference to cattle that originated from the of! Stocking rate: number of animals relative to the calves coming from these operators, particularly stockers a. This cost low, one must sup-ply the right amount of closely trimmed retail cuts that will all! Of egg production where the stomach becomes overly full of gas which is treated for human,... On these advances, cattle are marketed, $ 1 per head is paid by the Spanish 1541... Weight gain following a period of time between when a cow gives to... Stress, including the camels, dolphins, elephants, giraffes and hippopotamuses Lot: refers to how acceptable as! It ; who ; which the head and typically reported on a basis. Livestock, pig-keeping has its own lexicon and terminology confined young dairy calf that she did not arrive the! Terminology may vary somewhat from area to area depending on the ovary following ovulation that secretes the hormone....

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