Coevolution is one of the main processes responsible for the great biodiversity of the Earth. For example, predation by birds largely drives the coevolution of model and mimetic butterflies. As exemplified by the relationship between the yucca moth species called "Tegeticula yuccasella" and the yucca plant species called "Yucca elata," the biological phenomena of coevolution and mutualism hold special interest for those involved in the science of life. Asked by Wiki User. Answer: Reciprocal coevolution is important to the development of evolutionary arms races because if the interacting organisms did not act as agents of selection on each other, then neither would be affected by changes in the other. 2011-10-12 01:41:45. Why is coevolution important? The covariance between fitness and trait value determines the strength of natural selection. Top Answer. show not only that coevolution can be instrumental in shaping a key innovation but also why coevolution is important. THE IMPORTANCE OF COEVOLUTION. Coevolution and Mutualism in Biology . When organisms that are ecologically intimate -- for example, predators and prey, or hosts and parasites -- influence each other's evolution, we say that coevolution is occurring.Birds are often important actors in coevolutionary systems. The authors study the coevolution of a virus, λ bacteriophage, and the bacterium Escherichia coli. Coevolutionary processes are important in ecosystems as these types of interactions shape relationships among organisms at various trophic levels in communities. Why is reciprocal coevolution important to the development of evolutionary arms races? Coevolution between hosts and pathogens is likely to condition the states of traits, however, such as resistance and virulence that are important to the host-pathogen interaction. Thus, knowing how pathogens and their hosts coevolve is critical to understanding how this interaction is likely to influence communities (Soler, Moller and Soler 1998). How does the coevolution between animals and flowering plants work?-plants produce herbivore-deterrent compounds -animals "detect" detoxify or sequester the deterrent compounds 2. Wiki User Answered . The interactions that have been developed with coevolution are important for the conservation of species. According to Thompson, is responsible for the millions of species that exist instead of thousands. The geographic mosaic theory of coevolution may be particularly important for plants given their sessile growth form that renders them sensitive to even small-scale environmental variation. Coevolution refers to evolution that occurs among interdependent species as a result of specific interactions. 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