Department of Philosophy, Institute of African Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria . Axiology is the study of fundamental principles or values. Chapter 3: Ancient Greece and the Shape of Modern Sport and Physical Education: Power of the Past in the Present and Future . 192 Germany Introduction The term health has had and still has many different meanings. Multiple Choice . Spell. While these early civilizations valued physical development to varying degrees, they are all worthy of examination within a sport and physical education context.In ancient Athens, the all-around citizen was valued. You can’t begin a study of world philosophy without talking about these guys: the Big Three ancient Greek philosophers. Greeks developed much of the Western world's belief about the body and physical education 2. John Dewey and Experiential Education. Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes, Heraclitus, Parmenides, Atomists (Democritus, Lucretius), Socrates, Plato, Epicurus. A History and Philosophy of Sport and Physical Education 6Th Edition By Robert Mechikoff – Test Bank INSTANT DOWNLOAD WITH ANSWERS Sample Test . Test. Foundation of Western Civilization . Email: cepperngo@yahoo.com . Much of Western philosophy finds its basis in the thoughts and teachings of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. 46 Bibliography 59 . iii PREFACE The purpose of this paper in to study the philosophies of two civilized cultures, ancient Greece and the twentieth century United States, with special reference to their philosophies of physical … Socrates (470/469–399 B.C.E.) The ancient Greek philosophers brought a refreshing new approach to this contemporary philosophical paradigm. October 2013; European Educational Research Journal 2(4):191-202; DOI: 10.12973/eu-jer.2.4.191. Health, physical education, physical activity, obesity, motor skills. Test Bank Chapter 3. Greeks would never let women partake in physical education, but the Romans were not quite as harsh letting them occasionally do dancing or light exercise. 1. Philosophy of Physical Education. STUDY. The Academy. Averylp7 . The Greeks of the Classical era believed that physical fitness and mental clarity were two sides of the same coin. Ancient Greece saw the rise of a plethora of philosophers. Often the philosophers were teachers of wealthy children. Greek philosophers were "seekers and lovers of wisdom". Many studied mathematics and physics as well. STUDY. Write. Philosophy of education, philosophical reflection on the nature, aims, and problems of education.The philosophy of education is Janus-faced, looking both inward to the parent discipline of philosophy and outward to educational practice. They broke away from the tradition of mythological explanations, and embarked on an interpretation largely based on reasoning and evidence. The Greek philosopher well understood the importance of physical fitness. The ancient Greeks and the importance of education. Historically, philosophy encompassed all bodies of knowledge and a practitioner was known as a philosopher. A History and Philosophy of Sport and Physical Education 6Th Edition By Robert Mechikoff – Test Bank To Purchase this Complete Test Bank with Answers Click the … Terms in this set (23) Greek Influence. Match. These are some of the most well-known of all Greek philosophers. Ancient Greek philosophy is traditionally divided into pre-Socratic and post-Socratic periods, thus indicating the centrality of an enigmatic, quasi-mystical figure who provided the catalytic presence for a mature burst of philosophical energy in Plato and Aristotle. [3] Metaphysics considers questions about the physical universe and the nature of ultimate reality. “Happiness resides not in possessions, and not in gold, happiness dwells in the soul.” – Democritus. Evidence of physical education as a discipline can be traced to the early Greeks. D) physical education was primarily concerned with personal relationships, emotional responses, and group behavior. A good citizen was virtuous in mind and in body; training was a civic duty, rather than a lifestyle choice. It was an important part in … PHILOSOPHY IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION History * Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, believed physical education was beneficial to every citizen and consequently also the state. Van Dalen and Bennett’s (1971) A World’s History of Physical Education begins with the exploits of ‘primitive’ societies, Zeigler’s (1979) History of Physical Education and Sport starts his edited volume with the ancient Sumerians, while McIntosh et al., (1981) Landmarks in the History of Physical Education situates the earliest physical education with the ancient Greeks. Although we often think of philosophy as religion or "the meaning of life", the Greek philosophers were also scientists. Myth, Religion, and the Origins of Greek Physical Culture . In fact, he is quoted as once saying, “In order for man to succeed in life, God provided him with two means, education and physical activity. John Dewey was born in Vermont in 1859. Created by. Learn. Plato & Dukor on Philosophy of Sports, Physical Education and African Philosophy: The Role of Virtue and Value in Maintaining Body, Soul and Societal Development . We monitor all sources of research content in philosophy, including journals, books, open access archives, and personal pages maintained by academics. Gravity. The traditions of inquiry they began were to continue orienting philosophy for two and a half millennia. Ancient Sporting Festivals . Once the fall of the Roman Empire happened it became what was known as the dark ages for physical education (Siedentop 25). Birth of Philosophy . Various domestic German names also exist for the term physical education (PE) with different purposes of education in German school history. 12. He is one of the few Kinesiology / Physical Education Professors who can (albeit with difficulty), translate ancient Greek from their original sources. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, whereafter Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian. why do we Philosophize? For example, Newton's 1687 Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy later became classified as a book of physics. The first thing you should know about sports training in ancient Greece is that it wasn’t for gym bunnies. The Philosophy of Physical Education and Sport from Ancient Times to the Enlightenment Duygu Harmandar Demirel1* and Ibrahim Yıldıran2 1 Dumlupinar University, Turkey 2 Gazi University, Turkey *E-mail: duyguharmandar@gmail.com As an academic discipline, the philosophy of sport has been in existence for a relatively short period. Original Artwork: From Hartmann Schedel - Liber Chronicorum Mundi, Nuremberg Chronicle. Western philosophy - Western philosophy - Ancient Greek and Roman philosophy: Because the earliest Greek philosophers focused their attention upon the origin and nature of the physical world, they are often called cosmologists, or naturalists. Philosophy: Greek Philosophers - All is One (Space) and Active-Flux (Wave Motion). The first word, philo, means “love.” ... branches of philosophy are metaphysics, epistemology, axiology, and logic. PLAY. Greek philosopher and statesman Empedocles (c.490 - c.430 BC), a follower of Pythagoras and Parmenides, circa 1493. the love of wisdom Wondering about reality, the acquisition of knowledge, values, ethics • Thinking reflectively but logically. The ancient Greek philosopher set up what is said to be the first ever institute of higher education. Aristotle saw physical education as more than an activity alone. From the time of Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle to the 19th century, "natural philosophy" encompassed astronomy, medicine, and physics. Socrates: Athens’ street-corner philosopher Socrates was the big-city philosopher in ancient Athens. Received December 13. th, 2012; revised January 14th, 2013; accepted January 28th, 2013 . Answer: A. Ancient Greece . Greek philosopher quotes that will inspire you to find your Greek god within. Flashcards. Olympic Games . “If I had followed the multitude, I should not have studied philosophy.” – Chrysippus. Aristotle - On Philosopher Aristotle's Metaphysics and Physics (Motion). History and Philosophy of Sport Chapter 3 Greece. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation . 18) The impact of Plato’s dualism on educational philosophy in general and physical education in … PhilPapers is a comprehensive index and bibliography of philosophy maintained by the community of philosophers. In this guest post Eleanor Dickey FBA, Professor of Classics at the University of Reading, reflects on the lessons that the education systems of Ancient Greece might hold for modern democracies. 11. He speaks and reads French, Modern Greek, Spanish, and Russian; one day he hopes to actually be able to understand what the French, Greek, Spanish, and Russians are saying to him. Two metaphysical systems in Greece: Naturalistic and Anti-Naturalistic. is remembered for his teaching methods and for asking thought-provoking questions. Three ancient cultures are of particular importance to development of physical education. Not separately, one for the soul and the other for the body, but for the two together. To the Athenians, physical education was necessary to achieve all-around mental, moral, and physical excellence. They studied and analyzed the world around them using logic and reason. II THE GREEK PHILOSOPHY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION 22 III THE MODERN PHILOSOPHY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION 34 IV THE COMPARISON OF THE TWO PHILOSOPHIES WITH CONCLUSION. Epistemology examines how people come to learn what they know. Aristotle (/ˈærɪˌstɒtəl/; [1] Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs, pronounced [aristotélɛːs]; 384–322 BC) [2] was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidice, on the northern periphery of Classical Greece. Greek … The Greek gods personified this idea, known as arte. PLAY. The contemporary philosopher (and self-admitted sports nut) Colin McGinn points out that physical education should be a lifelong pursuit. The word philosophy is derived from two Greek words. The Athenian Greeks, the Spartan Greeks, and the Romans each had their own beliefs about the mind, body, and spirit. The Academy was an educational establishment set up by Plato to try and implement his vision of education in society.. Its purpose was to teach us how to live well, and to produce rulers for society. Ani Casimir . The great philosophers of the Greek world posited that the human is composed of body and … The Socratic philosophers in ancient Greece were Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Accused and convicted of corrupting the youth, […] 10. The Philosophy of Physical Education and Sport from Ancient Times to the Enlightenment . We do know, for example, that the Greek discussed the importance of a healthy body, so determining the importance of physical activity was never an actual challenge. Physical education didn't begin to be taught in schools in the United States until the 1800s, when gymnastics first formed part of some schools' curriculum. Naturalistic system. It was similar to what we would now recognise as a university. What is Philosophy? He was, after all, an athlete, particularly skilled as a wrestler. 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