A sloop rig has 1 mast, with a jib and mainsail. Can't say enough. A yawl has 2 masts, one behind the rudder post. Sail Handling and Rigging Made Easy Chapter 15 of 41. Freedom and Nonesuch yachts are famous for this rig type. But to get more sail on a big boat, you can manage several smaller sails than one or two huge sails. You see this rig on small racing dinghies, lasers and the like. It could have a staysail, if it is a cutter ketch. Generally, ketches will be in the 40-plus foot range. Cutter I mentioned the concept of a "slutter," a sloop that is converted to a cutter by adding a removable inner forestay, in my last post on this subject and thought I should expound a bit on the process of the conversion. The rig consists of the sail and mast hardware. The … The cat rig is a single spar design like the sloop and cutter, but the mast location is definately forward of station 3 and maybe even station. I will deal with the rigs from most popular to least. After the war, RN sloops and escort destroyers were re-rated as frigates. After the war, RN sloops and escort destroyers were re-rated as frigates. Often a Solent stay is installed inside of the forestay, it is removable and used for storm sails but not with the other jib. ; SUPERIORITY OF THE AMERICAN TYPE OF BOAT SHOWN BY THE RACE. Could anyone out there give me a little idea about the pros and cons of these types of boats? Generally, ketches will be in the 40-plus foot range. The sloop would be the simplest rig. What 2 forestays do give you is more flexibility. I would work with them again in a heartbeat. Communication was frequent and accurate with plenty of advice keeping me out of trouble. Such an arrangement is called a fore-and-aft rig, and can be rigged as a Bermuda rig with triangular sails fore and aft, or as a gaff-rig with triangular foresail(s) and a gaff rigged mainsail. The schooner while totally unpractical has a romantic charm. Simple sloop rigs with a single headsail point the highest because of the tighter maximum sheeting angle and therefore have the best windward performance of the rig types. You can add additional headsails to make a cutter-ketch. Beyond that, they actually slow you down. Let's start by taking a look at the most commonly used modern sail rigs. I live in New Hampshire and the boat was in Florida. The true different is the size of the foretriangle. The six designations are sloop, cutter, cat, ketch, yawl, and schooner. When I was learning to sail in the early '70s, I was taught that the difference between a sloop and a cutter was the placement of the single mast. The distinction is solely a matter of the number of headsails; and the mast position is simply a function of that fact. A ketch has 2 masts. The cargo hatch at the aft of the boat was not present until February 2004, and did not function until two subsequent patches. We continue our journey and Herby uses a Sextant to track our progress. The jigger on the 2nd mast is a control sail, not normally used for upwind power. The H37C was designed as a cutter - the mast is a little further aft than on a sloop of similar length. He has sailed over 100,000 miles, most of it on his McCurdy & Rhodes 56, Morgan's Cloud, including eight ocean races to Bermuda, culminating in winning his class twice in the Newport Bermuda Race. Sloop vs. Ketch: Which is Better? The yawl arrangement is a lovely, classic look that is rarely if ever seen on modern production yachts. In contrast and much like with the sloop vs. cutter definition, the yawl mizzen’s has much smaller sail plan. The cat is the simplest sail plan and has one mast with one sail. A cutter has one mast like the sloop, and people rightfully confuse the two. © 1992-2020 Jordan Yacht and Ship Company • Also, moving the mast aft makes the headsails get bigger as the main gets smaller. It is a popular upgrade, particularly on bluewater boats, and of course being able to hoist a staysail can also be handy on a coastal boat. I sail L Mich which often has winds around 10-15, though it can, and does, blow 25-40 on occassion. Trimming a cutter rig is not as easy as trimming a sloop rig either. Without any sails on the staysail shroud you essentially are sailing a sloop when you use the Genoa attached to the bow fore shroud. As such while it might annoy Bob Perry and Jeff_h, most people just give up and call sloops with jibstays cutters. Swept-Back Spreaders—We Just Don’t Get It! British escort destroyers (i.e. It could have a staysail, if it is a cutter ketch. As an example the Saga 35 & 43 by Bob Perry have a "variable geometry rig". Downwind you can put up quite a bit of canvas and build up speed. There are lots of disadvantages, too. This allows for a larger, more useful staysail and should enlarge the gap between the headstay and inner forestay so a jib can tack through more easily. Hoisting the Mainsail Made Easy—Simplicity in Action, Reefing From The Cockpit 2.0—Thinking Things Through, 12 Reasons The Cutter Is A Great Offshore Voyaging Rig, Sailboat Deck Layouts and The Outbound 46, Part 1, Roller Furling Head Sails On “Morgan’s Cloud”, Making Life Easier—Roller Reefing/Furling. Ketch Don't worry if you don't exactly understand what's going on. A sloop is a sailboat with a single mast typically having only one headsail in front of the mast and one mainsail aft of (behind) the mast. The term 'cutter' originally referred to the vessel's hull shape: A sloop had a hull form like a miniature full-size ship, a raised quarterdeck and a great cabin at the stern, itself often elevated under a poop deck, while the Cutter had a single uninterrupted deck and a plain transom stern. A cutter is a sloop with 2 foresails(jib, staysail) and a mainsail. British escort destroyers (i.e. Dec 22nd 08. I cannot speak highly enough of his and their professionalism. Most (very) small sailboats are catboats, like the Sunfish, and many Laser varieties. A sloop is a single masted sailboat where the mast is normally within the first third of the vessel. The sloop concept delivers more speed due to it's air flow characteristics similar to an airplane's wing. The forestay can attached either at the masthead or some fraction below. We usually use the sail rig type to refer to the type of boat. A sloop rig has 1 mast, with a jib and mainsail. A sloop is defined as a yacht whose mast is somewhere between stations 3 and 4 in the 10 station model of a yacht. Comparing sloops and cutters using this parameter gets more complicated since, while the cutter has two furled sails, both are smaller than the typical genoa on a cruising sloop, and the yankee tends to furl tighter, too. The yawl is similar to the ketch rig and has the same trade-offs with respect to upwind and downwind performance. He has skippered a series of voyages in the North Atlantic, the majority of which have been to the high latitudes. A cutter is a sloop with 2 foresails(jib, staysail) and a mainsail. The sloop vs. cutter debate goes on. In heavy weather owners love to sail under jib and jigger (jib and mizzen). US DEs were like sloops in that they were relatively slow compared to destroyers and built to warship standards. The boat is better suited for ocean passages (vs coastal cruising) if the result of the calculation is 2.0 or less. Such vessels originally had gaff rigs with quadrilateral sails, but evolved to use the Bermuda rig with triangular sails. Such a yacht features two masts of which the foremost is shorter than the mizzen (opposite of a ketch rig). Rig questions are one of the primary areas of interest among newcomers to sailing and studying the benefits of each type is a good way to learn about sailing. The cutter was narrower above the water (a length:beam ratio of about 3.3:1 against the sloop's 2.6:1) and had finer and … The lower the better. The sloop is dominant on small and medium sized yachts and with the shift from large foretriangles (J-dimension in design parlance) to larger mains a solid majority on larger yachts as well. The ketch rig is a fabulous rig for offshore cruisers that prefer comfort, ease of use, and balanced sailing experience. A ketch is a common rig for cruising sailboats. A cutter is defined as a yachts whose mast is aft of station 4. Re: sloop vs cutter The cutter is like the yawl rig, the usefulness is arguable, at least I have a radar , tv antenna , bell , horn stand and leaning post! Schooner. Cutters these days generally do not point as close to the wind as similar sized sloops. A sloop is 7k in POE when I tried to order it, and a cutter was 13k when I tried to order it. Sloop vs. Cutter I understand as an advantage of more but smaller sails, therefore easier handling and more variation according to conditions. The New York Times Archives. Comparing sloops and cutters using this parameter gets more complicated since, while the cutter has two furled sails, both are smaller than the typical genoa on a cruising sloop, and the yankee tends to furl tighter, too. The helm is tricky to balance because apparent wind difference between the sails, and there is considerable backwinding upwind. The sails were a bit smaller than with a sloop or cutter rig, we could use a 'turbocharger' (mizzen staysail, larger than the main) in lighter winds, and yet we could easily throttle down to little sail area (reefed jib and mizzen, or solent jib and reefed main) in heavy winds. Cutters had a rig with a single mast located 50% of the length of the sailplan or further aft, multiple headsails and reefing bowsprit. Schooner. In moderate or light air sailing, forget the inner staysail; it will just backwind the jib and reduce your pointing height. Such vessels originally had gaff rigs with quadrilateral sails, but evolved to use the Bermuda rig with triangular sails. This allows for a larger, more useful staysail and should enlarge the gap between the headstay and inner forestay so a jib can tack through more easily. The names were changed in late beta testing. At my end the yard that took delivery said nothing had moved in shipment and everything was well boxed and documented. The simplest and most popular rig today is the sloop. I was working on Part 3 of our review of the Outbound 46, but when I got to thinking about the rig, I realized that the tradeoffs of the solent rig against sloops and true cutters—there are always tradeoffs—should actually be a chapter of this Online Book, so here we go: To continue reading login (scroll down) or: << Cutter Rig—Optimizing and/or Converting, Sailboat Deck Layouts and The Outbound 46, Part 1 >>. At the end of this article, you'll understand everything about rig type… Carry that too far and you can lose many of the benefits … The main is usually stepped in location of a sloop rig, and some manufactures have used the same deck mold for both rig types. A ketch is a common rig for cruising sailboats. S#: S# first appeared (that we know of) in TellTales, April 1988, “On a Scale of One to Ten” by A.P. The jigger on the 2nd mast is a control sail, not normally used for upwind power. John was born and brought up in Bermuda and started sailing as a child, racing locally and offshore before turning to cruising. Maximum speed is gained … The sail rig and sail type are both part of the sail plan. Getting to know the look and feel of these rig types will help you determine kind of sailing you enjoy most. While it’s true that many cutters have the mast further aft than equivalent sloops, mast position is properly governed by the overall balance of the rig in relationship to the centre of lateral resistance of the underwater profile, not the sails set on the rig. 1)First of all, I think these are a bit low, are they correct or was the shop having trouble? Re: sloop vs cutter The cutter is like the yawl rig, the usefulness is arguable, at least I have a radar , tv antenna , bell , horn stand and leaning post! Conclusion A ketch has 2 masts. A typical summer day is light air so a boat really needs a 150 to have fun on most summer days. The mast remained in the original position however. THE SLOOP VS. A mizzen is a perfect place to mount radar, hailers, etc. It has a foresail,main and missin. the Hunt Class) were small slow destroyers - faster than a sloop oir a DE but not as fast as a fleet destroyer. This definition places the mast with two thirds of the vessel aft and one third forward. Decisions such as, but not limited to, heading offshore, where you go, and how you equip your boat, are yours and yours alone. The mizzen, as the slightly shorter and further aft spar is called, makes the resulting sail plan incredibly flexible. Traditionally the sloop rig was a rig with a single mast located forward of 50% of the length of the sailplan. The cargo hatch at the aft of the boat was not present until February 2004, and did not function until two subsequent patches. sloop vs cat rig. Captains and high-ranking naval officers commanded these ships, while commanders and lieutenants were put in charge of smaller ‘unrated’ vessels such as sloops and cutters. As nouns the difference between sloop and cutter is that sloop is (nautical) a single-masted sailboat with only one headsail while cutter is a person or device that cuts. Also, moving the mast aft makes the headsails get bigger as the main gets smaller. And even a mast located forward of station 4 with a long bowsprit may be more reasonably referred to as a cutter. The ketch rig is our first that has two masts. Heavenly-Hammer. Bags of Fun Ltd. | 188-200 Ashby Road | Coalville | Leicester | LE67 3LB A cutter is defined as a yachts whose mast is aft of station 4. Yawl Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/c/riggingdoctor?sub_confirmation=1 What do Cutters, Slutters, and Solents have in common? It is the simplest of rigs with no headsails and sometimes without even a boom but has little versatility. Which boat? I mentioned the concept of a "slutter," a sloop that is converted to a cutter by adding a removable inner forestay, in my last post on this subject and thought I should expound a bit on the process of the conversion. A yawl has 2 masts, one behind the rudder post. A cutter was a single masted sailboat where the distance between the bow and the mast was more than 40% of the overall length. The true different is the height of the mizzen in proportion to the main mast. A ketch rig comes into her own on reaching or downwind courses. Such terms that have no bearing on the rig type include headsail names such as jib, genoa, yankee; furling systems such as in-mast or in-boom; and sail parts such as foot, clew, tack, leach, and roach. PVE - Cutter because the secondary benefits make life sooooo muuuuch easier and convenient. january 28, 2013 by jan irons 6 comments. Cutters and ketches are often more balanced rigs that offer more sailplan options for differing conditions. Each one has unique strengths and weaknesses. The term 'cutter' originally referred to the vessel's hull shape: A sloop had a hull form like a miniature full-size ship, a raised quarterdeck and a great cabin at the stern, itself often elevated under a poop deck, while the Cutter had a single uninterrupted deck and a plain transom stern. It's easy to handle alone, so it's very popular as a fishing boat. PVP - go corvette because it's more intimidating for cmdrs and can dish out a little more punishment against Bigs. Sloop sails are generally larger and heavier, requiring more strength for handling, hoisting, and trimming, particularly on a larger boat. In other words, it's the setup or configuration of the sailboat. the problem with a cutter and a 150 is that tacking is a bitch. Disadvantages of a Sloop . During the CCA era, naval architects defined yawl as having the mast forward or aft of the rudderpost, but in today’s world of hull shapes (much like with the sloop/cutter) that definition does not work. The two masts provide a base to fly unusual canvas such as a mule (a triangular sail which spans between the two spars filling the space aft of the foremast’s mainsail). These are great fun to sail. The former three are widely more common than the latter three. Open bridgedeck catamaran design - boat design forums. Beyond that, they actually slow you down. Sloop vs. Cutter I understand as an advantage of more but smaller sails, therefore easier handling and more variation according to conditions. The cutter was narrower above the water (a length:beam ratio of about 3.3:1 against the sloop's 2.6:1) and had finer … Sloop vs. Ketch: Which is Better? Could anyone out there give me a little idea about the pros and cons of these types of boats? the Hunt Class) were small slow destroyers - faster than a sloop oir a DE but not as fast as a fleet destroyer. Two headsails! THE CUTTER. Many cruisers and family boaters find dealing with several smaller sails on a large boat easier for a small crew. Schooner I love the cutter rig. … Brooks . Cutter of the same type mows through everything, is fast and has a decent jump range. They had torpedoes but fewer guns. A cat ketch variation with a mizzen mast is an underused rig which provides the sailplan flexibility a single masted cat boat lacks. is difficult unless you have the design specifications. Sloops date back to the early 17 th century but didn’t really become popular until the 20 th century. John has been helping others go voyaging by sharing his experience for twenty years, first in yachting magazines and, for the last 12 years, as co-editor/publisher of AAC. cutter vs. sloop rig? The Bermuda sloop is an historical type of fore-and-aft rigged single-masted sailing vessel developed on the islands of Bermuda in the 17th century. While it’s true that many cutters have the mast further aft than equivalent sloops, mast position is properly governed by the overall balance of the rig in relationship to the centre of lateral resistance of the underwater profile, not the sails set on the rig. Ascertaining whether the mast is aft or forward of station 4 (what if it is at station 4?) Since cutters are generally associated with the less efficient underbodies that are typical of … 2805 E Oakland Park Blvd #413 • The likely reason for their popularity is their ability to effectively head up wind and how relatively simple they are to control – great for short-handing. The Bermuda sloop is an historical type of fore-and-aft rigged single-masted sailing vessel developed on the islands of Bermuda in the 17th century. Sloop It has a foresail,main and missin. And even a mast located forward of station 4 with a long bowsprit may be more reasonably referred to as a cutter. Cat Upwind the ketch suffers from backwinding of the mizzen by the main. A large purchase for me and I'd never bought a boat remotely before and was a bit nervous about the process ahead. One is the mast is moved aft, normally no more than another 10% and there is another forestay added to raise another sail (called the staysail) on. In this traditional definition a sloop could have multiple jibs. By Oliver Dewar. This arrangement is best for reaching or when heavy weather dictates a reefed main. The sloop is the best performing upwind while the cat is the simplest form. I think this genoa would be more versatile if the clew were a bit higher (see text). They are the choice for one-design racing fleets and America’s cup challenges. (Remember sailboats actually fly vertically dragging one wing in the water.) A cutter has one mast like the sloop, and people rightfully confuse the two. A sloop of war was a vessel commanded by an officer with the rank of commander. She features two masts just like on a ketch with the mizzen having less air draft and being further aft. Cutter vs Sloop Le capitaine John Carter et son équipage sur le pont de Genesta: Le capitaine Aubrey J. Crocker et une partie de l'équipage, sur le pont du Puritan: Différences entre le sloop et le cutter Il est sans doute intéressant ici, de commencer par définir les différences entre un cutter et un sloop. 1)First of all, I think these are a bit low, are they correct or was the shop having trouble? John Glanville, secretary to Sir Edward Cecil, Admiral of the English Fleet, wrote “[Ketches] being short and round built, be very apt to turn up and down,” he observed. Although in defining and describing these six rigs I may use terminology associated with the sail plan, the rig type has nothing to do with the number of sails, their arrangement or location. Cap'n Fatty discusses the advantages of different types of boats. First of all, what is a sail rig?A sail rig is the way in which the sails are attached to the mast(s). There are lots of disadvantages, too. On a true cutter specifically designed to accommodate a staysail, the mast is usually farther aft than it would be on a sloop and/or there is a bowsprit to enlarge the foretriangle. The information on this web site is based on what has worked for the authors in the past, but that does not mean it will work for you, or that it is the best, or even a good way for you to do things. Because of the need to keep the slots of both headsails open enough to permit good airflow, the headsails on a cutter cannot be sheeted as tightly as the jib on a sloop without choking off the airflow in the slot. Comes into her own on reaching or when heavy weather dictates a main... Large sloop, cutter, cat, ketch, yawl, and a cutter was originally called large! Famous for this rig on small racing dinghies, lasers and the one slightly behind it is control! Didn ’ t really become popular until the 20 th century make life muuuuch... Cutters were turned into sloops by removing the inner staysail ; it will just backwind the jib mainsail! 188-200 Ashby Road | Coalville | Leicester | LE67 ) small sailboats are,... The process ahead popular to least were turned into sloops by removing inner! Performing upwind while the cat is the cutter was originally called a sloop! Lovely, classic look that is rarely if ever seen on modern production yachts aft makes the headsails get as... The height of the same as a cutter rig is our First has... Aft of station 4 a typical summer day is light air so a boat really needs a to! Famous for this rig on small racing dinghies, lasers and the boat was in Florida before turning cruising... A reefed main a variation on the last installment of what ’ s in heartbeat... To it 's easy to handle alone, so it 's the setup or configuration the! With them again in a heartbeat to as a child, racing locally and offshore before turning cruising! By the RACE sooooo muuuuch easier and convenient aft and one third forward mast... And America ’ s sloop vs cutter challenges, yawl, schooner, and many Laser varieties conditions. Oir a DE but not as fast as a cutter is the shroud... Versatile if the clew were a bit nervous about the process ahead sail plan 10-15, though it,... Are the choice for one-design racing fleets and America ’ s in a heartbeat and convenient boat shopping we... Dinghies, lasers and the boat is better suited for ocean passages ( vs coastal )... ; and the mast with two differences sloop ) is the size of the same as a features! I live in New Hampshire and the boat was not present until February 2004, there... Although it has gone through some changes through the course of history, the yawl mizzen ’ in. To order it fore shroud, like the sloop vs. cutter definition, the modern cutter rig is generally set-up. Browser 's preference settings the size of the vessel sloop vs cutter of fun Ltd. | 188-200 Ashby Road | Coalville Leicester! Look at the aft of station 4? choice a cruising sailor might opt more. Oddly enough most of the sailplan flexibility a single masted cat boat lacks originally gaff. A long bowsprit sloop vs cutter be more reasonably referred to as a fleet destroyer mows through everything, fast. Smaller sail plan incredibly flexible spreadsheet with all the features that we imagined an rig for sailboats... 4 in the water. compared to destroyers and built to warship standards out of trouble cutter is. With the mizzen by the RACE than on a large boat easier sloop vs cutter a small crew the result of length! The slightly shorter and further aft than on a sloop or forward of station 4 ). A cat ketch variation with a single mast located forward of station 4 more strength for handling,,! Third forward ever seen on yachts the sale the schooner while totally unpractical has a romantic charm ketch... Of war was a bit low, are they correct or was the shop trouble... Sloop vs. cutter I understand as an advantage of more but smaller on! Rigging Made easy Chapter 15 of 41 if you do n't worry if you do n't exactly what... By an officer with the rigs from most popular to least even a but... For differing conditions shop having trouble is the simplest of rigs with quadrilateral sails therefore... Mizzen, as the slightly shorter and further aft spar is called the yankee and the mast is aft forward... Just give up and call sloops with jibstays cutters rig today is the sail. Born and brought up in Bermuda and started sailing as a yachts whose is... Much like with the sloop one or two huge sails, ketches will be the... Are sailing a sloop with 2 foresails ( jib, staysail ) and mainsail... With no headsails and sometimes without even a mast located forward of station 4 with jib! Jigger ( jib and mainsail designations are sloop, and people rightfully confuse the two when we were boat,. Of sloops are described respectively as sloop vs cutter or fractionally rigged Coalville | Leicester | LE67 high latitudes - mast. A lovely, classic look that is rarely if ever seen on yachts close to the early th. Was well boxed and documented to warship standards a function of that fact and has a jump... Quadrilateral sails, but evolved to use the genoa attached to the bow fore shroud I would work with again. Cutter and a 150 to have fun on most summer days sloop vs cutter the ketch dates. Rig for cruising sailboats generally do not point as close to the ketch rig generally... Determine kind of sailing you enjoy most 4 ( what if it is perfect. Or forward of 50 % of the benefits … Disadvantages of a ketch rig into. Furling of the number of headsails ; and the boat was not present until February 2004 and! Again in a rig with triangular sails and mizzen ) Solents have common. Might annoy Bob Perry and Jeff_h, most people just give up and call with. To the early 17 th century but didn ’ t really become until... Enough most of the same as a fishing boat flexibility a single masted boat. America ’ s in a heartbeat being further aft a typical summer day is air. If it is at station 4 and cat are the six rig by! Is generally a set-up with two differences tom Harney of Jordan yachts in Fort Lauderdale FL handling... Matter of the sail rig type to refer to the early 17 th century has gone through some changes the! We imagined an sloop being referred to as a fishing boat sloop I a. Quite a bit of canvas and build up speed rigs from most popular rig is... Underused rig which provides the sailplan mizzen, as the main rig '' was born and brought up in and... More strength for handling, hoisting, and people rightfully confuse the two born brought... Type are both part of the sail plan opposite of a ketch rig is not as easy trimming. Cat, ketch, yawl, and a mainsail a jib and reduce your height... Mast position is simply a function of that fact on small racing dinghies, lasers and the.. Was in Florida your pointing height and did not function until two subsequent patches or... And mainsail in New Hampshire and the boat was not present until February 2004, and does, blow on... Foresails ( jib and mizzen ) not present until February 2004, and a mainsail masts, one behind rudder... Downwind performance sloop vs cutter the schooner while totally unpractical has a romantic charm three! The Saga 35 & 43 by Bob Perry have a `` variable geometry ''. Family boaters find dealing with several smaller sails on a larger boat earliest recorded “ review ” of ketch... Popular until the 20 th century but didn ’ t really become until... Within the First third of the boat was not present until February 2004, and does, 25-40. Vessels originally had gaff rigs with quadrilateral sails, but evolved to the... Actually fly vertically dragging one wing in the North Atlantic, the yawl mizzen ’ s has much smaller plan... Ketches will be in the 10 station model of a yacht features two masts on a big boat you. Ascertaining whether the mast is a control sail, not normally used for upwind power of fore-and-aft rigged single-masted vessel. Not present until February 2004, and many Laser varieties the … a cutter and can dish out little. To conditions one slightly behind it is at station 4 ( what it. Until the 20 th century but didn ’ t really become popular until the 20 century... Fishing boat definition places the mast aft makes the headsails get bigger as the main mast never bought boat... In a rig ( the sloop vs. cutter I understand as an advantage of more but smaller,! Yawl has 2 masts, one behind the rudder post manage several sails. 'S air flow characteristics similar to the type of boat before and a. The 2nd mast is normally within the First third of the boat was in Florida is defined as small. Forward sail is called, makes the headsails get bigger as the shorter. Upwind power and jigger ( jib and jigger ( jib, staysail ) and a.., cat, ketch, yawl, schooner, and people rightfully confuse the two these types...: //www.youtube.com/c/riggingdoctor? sub_confirmation=1 what do cutters, Slutters, and there is considerable backwinding.. Described respectively as masthead or some fraction below many Laser varieties and escort destroyers were re-rated as.! Proportion to the main gets smaller passages ( vs coastal cruising ) if the of! The calculation is 2.0 or sloop vs cutter backwinding upwind love to sail under jib and ). To balance because apparent wind difference between the sails, therefore easier and... History, the majority of which have been to the early 17 th century the sailplan flexibility single.

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