Ballistic missiles can be launched from ships and land based facilities. It travels at a speed of around 0.8 Mach. Contact Us BrahMos-II or BrahMos-2 or BrahMos Mark II (note: not to be confused with BrahMos block-2) (iii) Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile (v) Cryogenic: Cryogenic propellants are liquefied gases stored at very low temperatures, most frequently liquid hydrogen as the fuel and liquid oxygen as the oxidizer. The BrahMos-II is expected to have a range of 1,000 kilometres (620 mi; 540 nmi)[1] and a speed of Mach 8. (ii) Ballistic Missile: A ballistic missile is a missile that has a ballistic trajectory over most of its flight path, regardless of whether or not it is a weapon-delivery vehicle. The BrahMos-A is a modified air-launched variant of the missile with a range of 500 km which can be launched from a Sukhoi Su-30MKI as a standoff weapon. [10], BrahMos Aerospace named the missile BrahMos-II (K) in honour of the former President of India, APJ Abdul Kalam. The surface radar tracks the target and also transmits a guidance beam that adjusts its angle as the target moves across the sky. The storage of missile with liquid fuel is difficult and complex. (vii) Sea-to-Surface (Coast) Missile: A sea-to-surface missile is designed for launch from ship to land based targets. These vehicles vary greatly in their speed and ability to penetrate defences.Cruise missiles can be categorised by size, speed (subsonic or supersonic), range and whether launched from land, air, surface ship or submarine. (i) Solid Propulsion: Solid fuel is used in solid propulsion. BRAHMOS is the only known versatile supersonic cruise missile system which is in service. It is mechanically simple, but vastly more complex aerodynamically than a jet engine. The carriage of a deadly warhead is justified by the distance the missile travels. Copyright 2021 by BrahMos Aerospace. India test-fires medium range surface-to air missile. In liquid propulsion,  propulsion can be controlled easily by restricting the fuel flow by using valves and it can also be controlled even under emergency conditions. - Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, "The traditional partnership between India & Russia has been tested by the time and time and it is the most important stabilizing factor, not only for the asian region, but for the whole world" - Vladimir Putin, "Make in India' should not be limited to production & manufacturing only, it should also involve generation of engineering knowledge in the country." Depending upon the speed such missiles are classified as: Subsonic cruise missile flies at a speed lesser than that of sound. Ship, submarine, aircraft and land-based mobile launchers. (iv) Scramjet: Scramjet is an acronym for Supersonic Combustion Ramjet. The system uses sensitive altimeters to measure the profile of the ground directly below and checks the result against stored information. This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 12:51. - Mr. Sudhir Kumar Mishra, "BrahMos is not only a successful Joint Venture but also a model for cooperation which has immense political value for our two countries" - Mr. Dmitry Rogozin, "BrahMos JV is a unique venture which has given substantial guidelines in defence design inputs, engineering inputs, production related culture and ultimately in pushing the technology base forward" - Dr. V G Sekaran, "BrahMos JV is most suitable model, which has withstood the test of time and is recommended to be followed for realization of all high end products with our country." The command signals are passed along a wire (or wires) dispensed from the missile after launch. It is often powered by a rocket motor or sometimes fired by an explosive charge since the launch platform is stationary. Generally, the fuel is aluminium powder. (i) Cruise Missile: A cruise missile is an unmanned self-propelled (till the time of impact) guided vehicle that sustains flight through aerodynamic lift for most of its flight path and whose primary mission is to place an ordnance or special payload on a target. (ii) Command Guidance: Command guidance involves tracking the projectile from the launch site or platform and transmitting commands by radio, radar, or laser impulses or along thin wires or optical fibres. (ii) Surface-to-Air Missile: A surface-to-air missile is designed for launch from the ground to destroy aerial targets like aircrafts, helicopters and even ballistic missiles. Ramjet engines cannot propel an aerial vehicle from zero to supersonic speeds. The well-known subsonic missile is the American Tomahawk cruise missile. (iii) Surface (Coast)-to-Sea Missile: A surface (coast)-to-sea missile is designed to be launched from land to ship in the sea as targets. The missile carry a huge payload. BrahMos supports India in its fight against COVID-19, BrahMos Chief receives Gaurav Samman from Govt. (ii) Hybrid Propulsion: There are two stages in hybrid propulsion - solid propulsion and liquid propulsion. In a RF reference, the missile uses RF waves to locate the target. (vi) Sea-to-Sea Missile: A sea-to-sea missile is designed for launch from one ship to another ship. All Rights Reserved. (iv) Intercontinental Ballistic Missile. This systems are used in the surface-to-surface missiles and in cruise missiles. [citation needed] Its top speed will be double that of the current BrahMos-I, and it has been described as the fastest cruise missile in the world. (viii) Anti-Tank Missile: An anti-tank missile is a guided missile primarily designed to hit and destroy heavily-armoured tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles. (ii) Strategic Warhead: In a strategic warhead, radio active materials are present and when triggered they exhibit huge radio activity that can wipe out even cities. [9] Fourth-generation multi-purpose Russian Naval destroyers (Project 21956) are also likely to be equipped with the BrahMos II. Solid propulsion has the advantage of being easily stored and can be handled in fuelled condition. Hypersonic cruise missile travels at a speed of more than 5 Mach. The basic classification is as follows: (i) Short Range Missile Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore and the Philippines, among others, have sought the ramjet medium-range cruise missile that can be launched from submarines, ships, fighter planes, or land, and is known to be the fastest supersonic cruise missile in the world, to deter Chinese expansionism. This means that BrahMos launch platforms need to … It achieves compression of intake air just by the forward speed of the air vehicle. The deal for BrahMos was to be signed on Nov 6 but was held up by a formality. BrahMos Aerospace is also in the process of developing a hypersonic cruise missile, BRAHMOS-II, which would fly at a speed greater than 5 Mach. Many countries are working to develop hypersonic cruise missiles. Cryogenic propellants require special insulated containers and vents which allow gas to escape from the evaporating liquids. (v) Air-to-Surface Missile: An air-to-surface missile is designed for launch from military aircraft and strikes ground targets on land, at sea or both. Ballistic missiles are categorised according to their range, maximum distance measured along the surface of earth's ellipsoid from the point of launch to the point of impact of the last element of their payload. Batteries of the BrahMos missile land based systems have been deployed along India’s land borders in various theatres. (iii) Ramjet: A ramjet engine does not have any turbines unlike turbojet engines. The missile was fired from a ground mobile launcher at launch pad number-1 of the Integrated Test Range … DRDO Scientist Explains Why Akash Missile Beats BrahMos & All Others As India’s Most Sought-After Export Weapon. - Dr. V K Saraswat, "BrahMos is the most successful missile company of the nation and it is this unique blend of young and experienced team members motivated with innovation and utmost dedication that has contibuted to the success of the missile system" - Dr. Avinash Chander. The 290-km range BrahMos has emerged as the “precision-strike weapon of choice” for the Indian armed forces. Anti-tank missiles could be launched from aircraft, helicopters, tanks and also from shoulder mounted launcher. Site Map In addition, preparation of missile takes considerable time. 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